UHMW-PE (Ultra High Molecular Weigh Polyethylene) is
a linear thermoplastic with a molecular weight in the range of average
3,000,000 to 10,000,000. It has 10 times molecular weight of high density
polyethylene (HDPE). Even UHMW-PE is linear polymer, its density
is low (about 0.935 g/cm3 determined on press molded sheet). The most
important value characterizing the properties of polymers are density
and molecular weight. Many of the mechanical properties of the product
including yield stress and flexural and torsional rigidity depend
particularly on density. While toughness (notched impact strength),
especially at low temperatures, wear resistance, dimensional stability
under heat and resistance to stress cracking all depend on molecular
weight.
UHMW-PE is toughest engineering material to date.
It has 10 times impact strength of common carbon steel. UHMW-PE fights
abrasion and corrosion while contributing a low coefficient of friction.
It weighs 1/7 the weight of steel, 1/3 the weight of aluminum, and
outwears abrasion-resistant steel 3 to 1. The coefficient of friction
is 0.14 or lower and the material does not require lubrication.
UHMW-PE has an exceptionally high resistance to chemicals
and other media because of its non-polar structure as a high-molecular
weight paraffin hydrocarbon. UHMW-PE is not a nutrient medium for
microorganisms, and is therefore not attacked by them. This material
can be used for marine fender and wastewater treatment application.
Raw material resin of UHMW-PE is not expensive, it
can be made into sheets, bars, rods and angles. The application of
UHMW-PE is broadly extended into various industries, not limited in
engineering field.